Industrial fuel oil acts as a fundamental driving force for numerous industries worldwide. From manufacturing and logistics to energy generation and industrial processes, this versatile commodity provides the necessary thermal energy to keep operations efficiently functioning. Its broad applications stem from its powerful combustion capabilities, m

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) structures fabricated with titanium nodes have emerged as promising catalysts for a diverse range of applications. These materials exhibit exceptional chemical properties, including high surface area, tunable band gaps, and good durability. The remarkable combination of these characteristics makes titanium-based MOFs

Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing importance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). Thes

Lithium cobalt oxide, commonly known as LiCoO₂, represents a remarkable inorganic compound widely recognized for its prominent role in the realm of battery technology. This captivating material boasts a crystal structure characterized by layers of lithium and cobalt ions intercalated with oxygen atoms, resulting in an intricate arrangement that p